35 Things To Do in Istanbul
By Janet Benoir | Updated 3 Days Ago
Istanbul offers a captivating blend of history and culture, where East meets West in a vibrant and unique way. The city presents a wealth of places that reflect its rich past and dynamic present, inviting travelers to explore its enchanting streets, majestic mosques, and bustling bazaars.
From historic landmarks to hidden corners, the city’s charm and beauty promise endless discoveries. Istanbul stands as a remarkable destination that captivates and inspires all who visit.
Hagia Sophia
Our Rating: 9.5/10
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is a majestic icon of architectural brilliance. Visitors find themselves drawn to its immense domes and vibrant mosaics that echo Byzantine glories. Inside, the play of light creates an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Ottoman-era designs seamlessly blend with Byzantine artistry, creating a unique tapestry of history.
The grandeur of its vaulted ceilings and intricately crafted interiors captivates all who enter. Hagia Sophia’s rich past as a church, mosque, and now a remarkable site for cultural visits makes it a timeless beacon in Istanbul’s historical landscape.
Topkapi Palace
Our Rating: 9.3/10
Topkapi Palace is a symbol of Ottoman grandeur and served as the court of the Ottoman sultans for centuries. It covers an impressive area with beautiful gardens and courtyards. Inside, splendid rooms showcase stunning architecture and priceless artifacts.
The Imperial Council Chamber, with its intricate designs, is a must-see. The Harem holds over 400 rooms, offering a glimpse into royal life. Thousands of visitors are drawn to its rich history.
Basilica Cistern
Our Rating: 9.0/10
The Basilica Cistern, built in 532 by Emperor Justinian, stretches almost 140 meters long and 65 meters wide. It once held 80,000 tons of water, serving the Great Palace and other buildings. Dark columns stand tall in the dim light, creating an almost mythical atmosphere.
The water reflects these pillars, adding a surreal touch to the experience. Each of the 336 columns is unique, crafted with care and precision, making this a breathtaking spot. Visitors are often enchanted by the mysterious Medusa head sculptures.
Blue Mosque
Our Rating: 9.5/10
The Blue Mosque’s domes and six minarets dominate the skyline, presenting an architectural masterpiece from the 17th century. Inside, visitors are captivated by its intricate blue İznik tiles, lending the mosque its popular name. The vast prayer hall is adorned with over 20,000 hand-painted tiles in various tulip designs.
Breathtaking stained glass windows illuminate the space with vibrant hues. Located in the heart of the Sultanahmet district, the Blue Mosque remains an essential stop for those seeking to experience the blend of history, culture, and artistry that Istanbul has to offer.
Spice Bazaar
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Spice Bazaar stands as one of Istanbul’s oldest markets. Built in the 17th century, it was originally part of the New Mosque complex. Visitors are greeted by a kaleidoscope of colors and scents. The air is filled with the fragrance of rich spices, dried fruits, and fresh herbs. In each stall, there are piles of bright spices like saffron, sumac, and red pepper flakes.
Beyond spices, the bazaar offers an array of traditional Turkish delights and unique teas. This bustling market is not just a place to shop but an experience that captures the essence of Istanbul’s rich culture and history.
Galata Tower
Our Rating: 9.0/10
Galata Tower stands tall in the skyline, a gem from the 14th century. Its height offers breathtaking views of Istanbul, making it a must-visit. Located near the bustling Istiklal Street, Galata Tower provides not just history but also a visual feast.
The panoramic views reveal Istanbul’s blend of land and sea, connecting the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. Visitors can enjoy a skip-the-line option to avoid long queues. It’s an iconic symbol, promising stories from centuries past and unforgettable vistas.
Dolmabahce Palace
Our Rating: 8.5/10
As the main administrative center of the late Ottoman Empire, it reflects a blend of traditional Ottoman and European styles. Its stunning architecture and lavish interiors make it a masterpiece of design.
Visitors can explore its impressive rooms filled with dazzling chandeliers, exquisite furnishings, and rich history. The palace grounds are equally captivating, offering manicured gardens and striking views of the Bosporus.
Chora Church
Our Rating: 8.7/10
Chora Church, known today as the Kariye Mosque, is a remarkable site in Istanbul. It shows some of the most exquisite Late Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that attract art lovers from all over the world. The intricate artwork tells stories from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary, captivating each visitor’s imagination.
Situated in the Edirnekapı neighborhood, Chora Church stands as a testament to the city’s rich history, reflecting its transformation from a church to a mosque. This historic landmark was part of the Chora Monastery and lies just outside the ancient city walls.
Suleymaniye Mosque
Our Rating: 8.7/10
This grand structure is a symbol of the city’s rich heritage. Designed by the famed Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, it was completed in 1557. The mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman Islamic architecture.
Visitors are often captivated by the mosque’s intricate stained glass windows and stunning tiles. The architecture seamlessly blends art with spirituality. The mosque’s strategic position offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus. It’s open to visitors daily, though you’ll want to avoid prayer times.
Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Our Rating: 9.3/10
Istanbul Archaeological Museums stand as one of the world’s prestigious museum complexes. Located in Fatih, these museums were founded in 1891. They offer a fascinating glimpse into the past with an extensive collection of artifacts.
Visitors can explore treasures like statues, sarcophagi, and cultural relics, much of which originate from the classical era. This collection occupies three main buildings and draws history enthusiasts from all over.
Şehir Hatları
Our rating: 9.0/10
Operating since 1851, these iconic ferries connect various districts across the Bosphorus Strait, providing stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline, including landmarks such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Maiden’s Tower. The ferry rides are a popular choice for both locals and tourists, allowing passengers to witness the city’s unique blend of East and West from the water.
In addition to regular commutes, Şehir Hatları offers leisurely Bosphorus tours, perfect for those looking to enjoy a scenic journey along the famous waterway. With its reliable service and picturesque routes, Şehir Hatları is a quintessential Istanbul experience.
Beylerbeyi Palace
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Beylerbeyi Palace is a historic place that served as a summer retreat for Ottoman sultans. Constructed between 1861 and 1865, it showcases a blend of Eastern and Western design influences.
Visitors can explore its grand halls, adorned with intricate details and a central pool. Behind the palace lie expansive terraces, a large pool, and stables. The palace is open to the public, offering a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the past.
Rumeli Fortress
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Rumeli Fortress stands majestically on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait. Built in 1452 by Fatih Sultan Mehmet, this immense structure served as a strategic point to control naval traffic. Its massive stone walls and towers offer a glimpse into Ottoman military architecture.
Visitors are drawn to its stunning views. From the high points, the sight of the Bosphorus stretching out is breathtaking. Wandering through this historical site, one can feel echoes of the past amidst the fortress’s expansive grounds.
Maiden’s Tower
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Located on a small islet at the entrance of the Bosphorus Strait, it offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history. The tower can only be accessed by boat, providing a distinct journey itself. Boats depart every half hour from Karaköy Pier, making it a convenient excursion.
On arrival, visitors are greeted with stunning panoramic views of Istanbul’s skyline, adding to the tower’s allure. The Maiden’s Tower has been the subject of many legends, enhancing its mystique.
Taksim Square
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Taksim Square is known for its busy atmosphere, serving as a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike. It’s surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and shops that offer a taste of the city’s lively cultural scene.
The iconic Republic Monument stands proudly in the center, commemorating Turkey’s struggle for independence. Nearby, Istiklal Street invites visitors to stroll and explore its many attractions.
Galata Bridge
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Galata Bridge spans the Golden Horn in Istanbul and is a place that’s full of activity. The bridge is alive with street vendors selling snacks like grilled fish sandwiches. Fishermen line the sides, casting their lines into the water below.
Completed in 1994, the current bridge is the fifth version. It connects two vibrant districts: Karaköy and Eminönü. Beneath its structure, a variety of restaurants offer views of the water.
Ortakoy Mosque
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Ortakoy Mosque sits gracefully by the Bosphorus in Istanbul, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture. Its striking design features elegant minarets, arches, and an ornate interior, making it a must-see landmark. The mosque is accessible to visitors every day outside of prayer times.
Visiting in the evening provides a special treat, with the mosque beautifully illuminated, reflecting off the water. Friday visits should be planned around prayer times, as it is a holy day in Islam.
Fener & Balat Neighborhoods
Our Rating: 8.6/10
Fener and Balat promise a journey through time. The narrow, winding streets charm visitors with their colorful houses and rich history. These vibrant neighborhoods, located in the Fatih district, are known for their cultural diversity and intriguing architecture.
These areas are filled with fascinating spots like old churches and synagogues, each telling its own story. Strolling through the streets, one can enjoy the local shops and cafes, giving a taste of the local life and flavors.
Eyup Sultan Mosque
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Eyup Sultan Mosque stands as one of Istanbul’s most revered Islamic sites. Visitors are often drawn to its spiritual atmosphere. Built soon after the Ottoman conquest in 1453, the mosque’s architecture showcases the early Ottoman style.
The mosque is also a popular pilgrimage destination. Visitors can reach the mosque by taking the T5 Tramway to the Eyupsultan Teleferik stop. This makes it easily accessible for everyone wanting to experience its serenity.
Emirgan Park
Our Rating: 9.0/10
Emirgan Park becomes a colorful wonderland every April during the Istanbul Tulip Festival. The park offers a peaceful setting with lush greenery and well-maintained paths. Several charming wooden pavilions dot the park, hinting at Istanbul’s rich Ottoman history. These historic structures offer scenic views and peaceful resting spots.
Families and individuals alike enjoy the park’s ample amenities, including playgrounds and cafes. Getting to Emirgan Park is simple with public buses like Lines 40, 40T, and 42T running from Taksim or Lines 22, 22RE, and 25E from Kabatas.
Sakip Sabanci Museum
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Sakip Sabanci Museum impresses with its stunning views of the Bosphorus. This elegant museum is well-known for its impressive collection of calligraphy and archaeology. Visitors can explore permanent exhibitions and enjoy temporary ones too.
With opening hours from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM and free admission on Tuesdays, it’s an inviting stop for anyone exploring Istanbul’s vibrant art scene. Besides, the museum’s garden provides a peaceful retreat with a panoramic view that’s not to be missed.
Pierre Loti Hill
Our Rating: 8.3/10
Pierre Loti Hill provides a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. Visitors can reach the hill by a short cable car ride or a steep walk, and it’s well worth the effort for the view. The hill is named after the French novelist Pierre Loti, who frequently visited Istanbul.
At the top, Pierre Loti Café serves traditional Turkish tea and coffee. It’s a favorite spot for both tourists and locals to relax and soak in the scenery. The hill’s historical charm and breathtaking vistas make it a must-visit.
Aqua Florya
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Aqua Florya is a spot in Istanbul that provides guests with a unique blend of shopping, entertainment, and seaside views. Visitors can enjoy stunning ocean views while exploring the shops or sipping coffee in one of the many cafes.
This location also hosts the Istanbul Aquarium, a two-story adventure filled with fascinating sea creatures and themed sections. From rainforests to oceans, each area offers something different and exciting.
Yedikule Fortress
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Built in 1458 by Sultan Mehmed II, Yedikule Fortress showcases both Byzantine and Ottoman architectural styles. The structure is known for its seven towers, which stand prominently within the cityscape.
Once a prison for notable captives, Yedikule holds stories of past intrigues and political dramas. The walls form a distinct five-pointed star, enclosing a large courtyard. Each tower connected by thick stone walls has its own tale to tell.
Vialand Theme Park
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Vialand Theme Park, known as Istanbul Park, is a must-see for thrill-seekers and families. It combines excitement with entertainment. The park stretches over 120,000 square meters, offering a variety of rides and attractions for all ages.
The park is part of a larger complex that includes a shopping mall and a hotel. Families can explore toy stores, or take a break at one of the many dining spots. The park’s vibrant atmosphere makes it a fantastic destination for a full day of fun and adventure.
Tiled Pavilion
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Tiled Pavilion is one of the city’s oldest buildings, showcasing beautiful architecture from the Ottoman period. This pavilion is decorated with stunning turquoise and dark blue tiles, capturing the eyes of every visitor. Built in 1472, the Tiled Pavilion is located next to the Istanbul Archeological Museum.
Visitors will find the combination of art and history here truly captivating. The peaceful setting of Gülhane Park adds to the pavilion’s charm, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Istanbul.
Obelisk of Theodosius
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Obelisk of Theodosius is a remarkable piece of history. Originally carved in Egypt under Pharaoh Thutmose III, this ancient monument was brought to its current location by Emperor Theodosius I in the late 4th century.
The obelisk is composed of pink granite and covered with intricate hieroglyphics that tell stories of a bygone era. Resting on a grand marble base, it depicts scenes of the era when it was created.
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul houses an impressive collection of nearly 40,000 works of art. It showcases pieces from the 7th century onward. Visitors can explore diverse artifacts from Ayyubid, Umayyad, Seljuk, and Ottoman periods.
This museum opened in 1914 and moved to its current location in the historic Ibrahim Pasha Palace in 1983. It is known for having one of the world’s most extensive carpet collections.
Beyoglu Nightlife
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Beyoglu is the beating heart of Istanbul’s nightlife. This lively neighborhood brings together people from all walks of life in bustling bars and clubs. Along the famous Istiklal Avenue, visitors can find a mix of traditional and modern entertainment spots.
With a rich blend of music and culture, Beyoglu’s nightlife scene is vibrant and varied. Many places host live bands, DJ sets, and art events, creating a unique atmosphere that draws both locals and tourists.
Istanbul Modern Art Museum
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Istanbul Modern Art Museum, founded in 2004, features diverse works from the early 20th century to today. Visitors can explore abstract and landscape paintings, as well as intriguing photography exhibits.
Additionally, the museum hosts educational and social programs. These activities allow guests to engage deeply with the art and its cultural significance
Ataturk Arboretum
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Ataturk Arboretum covers over 730 acres and features nearly 2,000 species of trees and plants. This place is a peaceful escape from the busy city life. Located next to the Belgrad Forests in Bahçeköy, Ataturk Arboretum was established in 1949. It serves as a living museum where nature enthusiasts can wander and explore the diverse plant life.
Visitors can enjoy a stroll along the serene paths, absorbing the lush scenery. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the uneven terrain. During weekdays, entrance is open to the public, allowing everyone to experience this natural wonder.
Yildiz Park
Our Rating: 8.7/10
Yildiz Park showcases an impressive collection of centuries-old trees and scenic pathways. The park stretches over large green areas, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll. This historic park was once the imperial garden of Yildiz Palace. Visitors can enjoy various features, including small water pools and breathtaking views of the Bosporus.
The park’s pathways are ideal for walking, jogging, and exploring. Yildiz Park is easily accessible by bus, taxi, and car. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature’s beauty.
Kucuksu Pavilion
Our Rating: 8.5/10
The Kucuksu Pavilion offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence of the past with its intricate carvings and elaborate design. Built in the mid-19th century, the pavilion once served as a hunting lodge for Sultan Abdulmecid I. The views are breathtaking, with the Bosphorus stretching before it and lush hills rising behind.
Now a museum, it welcomes visitors to explore its rich history and appreciate the beauty of its surroundings. A visit here promises a serene escape into a world of architectural beauty and historical significance.
Istanbul Aquarium
Our Rating: 9.0/10
Istanbul Aquarium boasts a diverse range of species and habitats, spread out over two floors. Visitors can enjoy unique experiences like walking through an Ocean Tunnel, where they feel surrounded by water and aquatic creatures.
The rainforest area transports guests to a lush, tropical environment, while interactive exhibits like touch tanks add a hands-on approach to learning. It’s a top spot for families, offering both entertainment and education about our planet’s fascinating underwater world.
Valens Aqueduct
Our Rating: 8.5/10
Built in the late fourth century by Emperor Valens, this ancient structure once carried water to the heart of Constantinople. Its arches stretch gracefully across the bustling Fatih district today. The aqueduct is constructed from stones and bricks, showcasing the engineering prowess of the Romans.
It originally measured 971 meters, although now it’s slightly shorter. This landmark offers a glimpse into the past amid the modern cityscape. Visitors to Istanbul can walk beneath the arches on Atatürk Bulvarı, marveling at its blend of history and urban life.
Istanbul’s unique blend of history, culture, and vibrant energy makes it an unforgettable destination for all travelers. The city’s welcoming atmosphere and countless attractions leave a lasting impression on those who visit.