Africa’s Historic Cities You Need to Explore

PHOTO BY NICOLAS POSTIGLIONI ON PEXELS

Africa is full of cities rich in history and culture that many travelers overlook. From ancient trade hubs to colonial towns, these cities offer unique stories and vibrant sights.

Exploring Africa’s historic cities reveals a blend of past and present that brings its diverse heritage to life. They’re perfect spots for anyone who loves history mixed with everyday local culture.

Fez, Morocco

Fez is one of Morocco’s oldest and most culturally rich cities. Its ancient medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a glimpse into centuries of history and tradition.

Visitors wander through narrow alleys filled with vibrant souks, historic mosques, and artisan workshops. The city feels like a living museum of Moroccan heritage. See it below:

Key highlights include Al Quaraouiyine University, colorful tannery dye pits, and stunning examples of medieval architecture. Fez provides a compact, walkable destination full of authentic experiences.

Harar, Ethiopia

Harar, located in eastern Ethiopia, is known for its ancient city walls and strong Islamic heritage. Often called the fourth holiest city in Islam, it offers a unique cultural experience.

Visitors explore Harar Jugol, the old walled city filled with narrow alleyways and colorful markets. The city’s vibrant houses and street art add to its charm.

Evenings bring a special tradition: hyena feeding events that draw curious travelers. Harar’s maze-like streets reveal layers of history and local life at every turn.

See a side of Harar below:

Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania

Stone Town sits on Zanzibar Island and offers a fascinating mix of African, Arab, and European influences. Its narrow alleys, as you can see below, and historic buildings tell stories of trade and cultural exchange:

Visitors explore landmarks like the House of Wonders and the Old Fort. The Forodhani Gardens offer a lively evening scene with street food stalls serving local favorites.

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Stone Town captivates travelers with its carved wooden doors, bustling markets, and colorful architecture that reflects its diverse past.