Belize Travel Guide

If you’re dreaming of a place where turquoise waters kiss pristine sandy shores, lush jungles hide ancient ruins, and vibrant cultures blend with easygoing charm, look no further than Belize. Nestled between Mexico and Guatemala, this small Central American gem is an intoxicating mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty.

Whether you’re a thrill-seeker craving eco-adventures, a culture enthusiast yearning to explore ancient Maya ruins, or simply someone seeking a relaxing escape with exceptional food and hospitality, Belize has something for everyone. Here’s your ultimate Belize Travel Guide, filled with everything you need to know to make the most of this tropical paradise.

A Diverse Destination Like No Other

Belize may be the second smallest country in Central America, but what it lacks in size, it more than makes up for in experiences. From its lush rainforests and impressive Maya temples to the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea, Belize offers an extraordinary mix of natural beauty and cultural richness. The country boasts the second-largest barrier reef in the world—perfect for diving enthusiasts—and countless islands, or cayes, where you can relax under the sun or embark on unforgettable adventures.

How to Get There and Getting Around

Getting to Belize is relatively straightforward, with direct flights available from major U.S. cities like Miami, Houston, and Atlanta. Belize City, the country’s largest urban hub, is the main gateway, with easy connections to other regions of the country. For a more tranquil arrival, fly into the smaller airports of Ambergris Caye, Placencia, or San Ignacio, depending on where your Belize adventure will begin.

When it comes to getting around, Belize offers a mix of transportation options. Rental cars are easy to come by and affordable, with prices starting as low as $50 per day. However, be warned: Belize’s roads can be a bit tricky. The main highways are often dimly lit, and speed bumps (locally known as “sleeping policemen”) dot the landscape, so driving during the day is highly recommended. And watch out for wildlife! Tapirs and coatimundis are common sights on the road, so keep your eyes peeled for these unique creatures.

The Best Time to Visit Belize

Belize is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this period, you’ll experience sunny skies, warm temperatures, and calm seas—ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, snorkeling, and diving. The rainy season from June to November is less crowded and offers lower hotel rates, but you’ll need to be prepared for occasional showers and the possibility of hurricanes, especially in the fall.

For those who aren’t deterred by the rain, the rainy season can still be an excellent time to visit, as major attractions like Maya ruins, hiking trails, and waterfalls remain open. Plus, the lush landscapes are at their most vibrant, offering a different (but equally stunning) perspective of Belize’s natural beauty.

Must-See Destinations

Belize is a vibrant Central American paradise, boasting lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and rich Mayan heritage. From its world-famous Barrier Reef to ancient ruins hidden in dense jungles, Belize offers unforgettable experiences for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and history enthusiasts alike.

Ambergris Caye

Ambergris Caye is Belize’s most famous island and a must-visit destination for anyone coming to the country. With its white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, this idyllic island offers world-class diving and snorkeling opportunities at the Great Blue Hole, one of the most famous dive sites on the planet. The Great Blue Hole is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s a must-see for diving enthusiasts.

Beyond the water, Ambergris Caye offers laid-back charm with its quaint villages, lively street food scene, and fantastic seafood restaurants. Don’t miss out on trying a plate of fresh ceviche or a traditional Belizean seafood stew. The island’s easygoing atmosphere makes it the perfect spot to unwind and immerse yourself in the country’s warm, welcoming culture.

Placencia

Located on the southern coast, Placencia is the perfect blend of beach and culture. The narrow peninsula is home to some of Belize’s most beautiful beaches, where you can relax on the sand or paddle through calm waters. It’s also a gateway to some of the country’s most impressive attractions. Take a day trip to the nearby Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the world’s only jaguar reserve. The sanctuary offers an array of hiking trails through dense jungle, where you might spot wildlife such as toucans, monkeys, and yes—maybe even a jaguar if you’re lucky.

Placencia is also an excellent base for exploring the nearby Maya ruins of Nim Li Punit and Lubaantun. These ancient cities were once powerful centers of the Maya civilization, and today, visitors can explore their impressive pyramids, ball courts, and temples, often with few crowds.

Cayo District

For a truly immersive Belize experience, head to the Cayo District in the western part of the country. Here, you’ll find the famous Maya site of Xunantunich, where towering temples rise above the jungle canopy. The site is accessible via a hand-cranked ferry over the Mopan River, adding a touch of adventure to your journey.

The Cayo District is also home to numerous caves and natural wonders. Barton Creek Cave, located near San Ignacio, is a particularly spectacular spot. Visitors can paddle through the cave’s winding waterways while marveling at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites that adorn the cave’s interior. For those who love adrenaline, the district is also great for zip-lining, cave tubing, and exploring the dense rainforests that cover much of the region.

Belize’s Festivals

One of the best ways to experience the true spirit of Belize is by joining in on its vibrant festivals. The country’s cultural diversity shines through its celebrations, blending Mayan, Creole, Garifuna, and Mestizo traditions into unforgettable events.

If you visit in November, don’t miss Garifuna Settlement Day—a national holiday that honors the arrival of the Garifuna people to Belize’s shores. The day kicks off with a re-enactment of their landing, followed by drumming, dancing, and feasting in coastal towns like Dangriga and Hopkins.

For music lovers, the Belize International Music and Food Festival in July showcases a mix of local and international artists, with rhythms ranging from reggae and punta to soca and dancehall. And if you’re a foodie, the Lobster Festivals in Caye Caulker, Placencia, and San Pedro (held every June and July) offer the chance to indulge in mouthwatering lobster dishes, beach parties, and live music.

No matter when you visit, Belize’s festivals provide a perfect mix of culture, flavor, and fun, ensuring you leave with not just memories, but a deeper connection to this incredible country.

A Culinary Journey Through Belize

One of the most delightful surprises in Belize is its food. The country’s culinary scene is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from the Maya, Creole, Garifuna, and Mestizo communities. The result is a delicious and diverse food culture that blends Caribbean, Central American, and European flavors.

Start your culinary journey with Belize’s street food—fresh, flavorful, and often surprisingly affordable. Try a plate of “panades,” deep-fried turnovers filled with beans, fish, or cheese, or grab a quick snack of “salbutes,” crispy tortillas topped with shredded chicken and cabbage. Don’t forget to try some of Belize’s signature dishes, like “rice and beans” served with stewed chicken, or “baleadas,” a thick flour tortilla stuffed with beans, cheese, and scrambled eggs.

For a sweet treat, sample “johnny cakes,” coconut-based biscuits that are often served as a snack or side dish. And wash it all down with a glass of freshly made “soursop juice” or the popular Belizean drink, “rum punch.” Wherever you go, you’ll find that the food in Belize is an essential part of the experience, offering a flavorful connection to the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Cultural Etiquette and Safety Tips

Belizeans are known for their warmth and hospitality, and visitors are generally welcomed with open arms. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette. A simple “Good morning” or a friendly smile can go a long way in showing respect and making a positive impression.

While Belize is relatively safe for tourists, petty crime can be an issue in some areas, particularly in Belize City. To stay safe, avoid walking alone at night, keep your valuables secure, and use official taxis or trusted transport options. As with any destination, it’s wise to use your instincts—if something doesn’t feel right, trust your gut.

Tipping is appreciated in Belize, but it’s not mandatory. A 10-15% tip is customary for restaurant service, while a more generous 20% is suggested for tour guides who provide exceptional experiences.

Why You Should Visit Belize

Belize may be small, but it’s a powerhouse of experiences. Whether you’re diving in the clear blue waters, exploring Maya temples, hiking through verdant jungles, or simply enjoying the laid-back vibe of its beaches, Belize offers something for every type of traveler. Its combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and adventurous spirit makes it a destination that should be at the top of every traveler’s bucket list.

So pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready to fall in love with Belize. The adventure of a lifetime is waiting for you in this tropical paradise.