Maps of Australia

Caroline Alden

By Caroline Alden | August 21, 2024

Maps of Australia

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and the South Pacific Ocean to the east. It’s the world’s sixth largest country, covering about 7.7 million square kilometers.

The country consists of six states and two major mainland territories. These offer diverse geographical features from vast coastal areas to expansive deserts and mountain ranges.

The prominent geographical divisions in Australia include the Eastern Highlands, Central Lowlands, and the Western Plateau. In the Eastern Highlands lies the Great Dividing Range, which is home to the country’s highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko. Central Lowlands feature the Murray-Darling Basin, a crucial agricultural region, while the Western Plateau encompasses major deserts like the Great Victoria Desert.

Australia is also rich with over 8,000 islands, including Tasmania and Fraser Island. The marine geography is just as impressive, with the Great Barrier Reef along the northeast coast of Queensland. This coral reef system is the largest in the world and supports thousands of marine species.

Political Map Of Australia

Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is divided into six states and two major mainland territories.

States:

  • New South Wales
  • Queensland
  • South Australia
  • Tasmania
  • Victoria
  • Western Australia

Territories:

  • Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
  • Northern Territory

In addition to these, there are seven external territories:

  • Ashmore and Cartier Islands
  • Australian Antarctic Territory
  • Christmas Island
  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands
  • Coral Sea Islands
  • Heard Island and McDonald Islands
  • Norfolk Island

Australian Capital Territory: Canberra, the capital of Australia, is in the northern edge of the ACT. It is the largest inland city and serves as the central administrative hub.

New South Wales: Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is the largest, most populous city in Australia. Located on the southeastern coast, its harbor serves as a key port in the South Pacific.

Victoria: Melbourne is the capital of Victoria and the second-largest city in Australia.

Each state and territory in Australia has its own government and legislative structure.

The political map highlights the geographical boundaries and locations of each state and territory. The map also shows the location of the major cities and capitals in each region.

Where Is Australia?

Australia is the smallest continent but the largest country in Oceania. It sits between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in the Southern Hemisphere.

Geographically, Australia is located in both the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres. To the north lies Maritime Southeast Asia, and to the south is Antarctica.

Australia is surrounded by various bodies of water. These include the Indian and Pacific Oceans, bays, gulfs, seas, and straits.

To the northeast, the Coral Sea and Torres Strait separate Australia from Papua New Guinea. To the northwest, the Timor and Arafura Seas lie between Australia and Indonesia.

Additionally, the Great Barrier Reef lies in the Coral Sea. The Tasman Sea separates Australia from New Zealand to the southeast. To the south, the Indian Ocean stretches towards Antarctica.

Outline Map Of Australia

Australia is the smallest continent and the 6th largest country in the world. It’s situated between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean in the Southern Hemisphere.

The outline map of Australia can be a useful tool for educational purposes. Teachers and students often use it for geography lessons, map-pointing, and coloring activities.

The map highlights the major boundaries of Australia without showing internal divisions like states or territories. This blank format helps in identifying the shape and location of Australia on the world map.

To use the map:

  • Download and print for classroom activities.
  • Label major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
  • Color different regions to understand physical geography better.

This map serves as an effective resource for visual learning, making it easier to recognize and remember Australia’s geographic features.

Educational activities using this map can include:

  • Map-pointing exercises: Identify key geographic areas.
  • Coloring tasks: Differentiate regions for better understanding.
  • Quiz preparation: Use it for study guides and tests.

The simplicity of the outline map ensures clarity and ease of use, enhancing geographic knowledge in an engaging way.

Teachers and students can benefit greatly from incorporating this map into their study routines.

Key Facts

Legal Name: Commonwealth of Australia

Capital City: Canberra
Coordinates: 35°16′ S, 149°08′ E

Total Area: 7,741,220 km²
Land Area: 7,682,300 km²
Water Area: 58,920 km²

Population: 25,364,307

Currency: Australian dollars (AUD)

GDP: $1.39 Trillion

GDP Per Capita: $54,907.10

Major CitiesPopulation
Melbourne5,235,407
Sydney5,120,894
Brisbane2,504,505
Perth2,117,997
Adelaide1,366,783
Gold Coast-Tweed Head732,324
Canberra472,304
Newcastle-Maitland460,874
Sunshine Coast365,281
Central Coast341,327
Stats