Maps of Japan

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the waters near Russia in the north, China and South Korea in the west, and Taiwan in the south. The country spans around 377,975 square kilometers and consists of four main islands.

From north to south, the main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.

Honshu is the largest and most populated island, housing major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. Each island offers unique landscapes, from the volcanic peaks of Hokkaido to the serene beaches of Kyushu.

Japan’s positioning in the Pacific gives it a unique climate and geography that attract many visitors. The country’s diverse terrain, from snowy mountains to lush forests, makes it a fascinating place to explore.

Hokkaido

Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan’s four main islands, is known for its cold climate.

Winters are long and can be harsh, while summers are mild. The island is famous for its large forests and mountain ranges, such as the Daisetsuzan Mountain Range.

Sapporo, the largest city on the island, hosted the 1972 Winter Olympics. This event put Hokkaido on the map as a premier winter sports location. Sapporo continues to attract visitors with its annual snow festival.

Agriculture is a significant part of Hokkaido’s economy. The region grows various crops, with potatoes and wheat being the most common. The fertile lands and suitable climate make it ideal for farming.

Hokkaido’s natural beauty and outdoor activities, like skiing and hiking, draw many tourists. The island’s national parks are especially popular among nature lovers.

Honshu

Honshu is the largest island of Japan and the heart of the nation. It is the main cultural, political, and economic hub.

Tokyo is the capital and a bustling center of activity. Other important cities include Osaka and Kyoto, known for their historical and cultural significance.

The island features diverse landscapes. The Japanese Alps split Honshu into two parts: the Pacific side and the Sea of Japan side. This range includes fertile plains and river valleys such as the Kanto and Kansai plains.

Iconic Sites

• Mount Fuji: Japan’s tallest peak, reaching 3,776 meters (12,389 feet).
• Historical Cities: Kyoto and Nara, famous for their temples and shrines.

Geography

Feature	Description
Highest Peak	Mount Fuji (3,776 meters)
Major Cities	Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto
Notable Areas	Kanto Plain, Kansai Plain
Mountain Range	Japanese Alps

Honshu is essential to Japan’s identity and function. Its cities, landscapes, and historical sites make it a key part of the country.

Shikoku

Shikoku, situated to the south of Honshu, is the smallest of Japan’s four main islands. It is separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea.

Shikoku is known for its mountainous terrain. The island is home to the Yoshino River, one of Japan’s major rivers, which is popular for rafting.

Major Cities

• Matsuyama: A notable city known for its cultural significance and economic activity.
• Takamatsu: Another important city, serving as a cultural hub for the region.

Pilgrimage

Shikoku is famous for its 88-temple pilgrimage. This pilgrimage takes visitors to many historical Buddhist sites, reflecting the island’s rich spiritual heritage.

Geography and Nature

The island’s mountainous landscape makes it a great destination for nature lovers and adventurers.

Quick Facts

• Location: South of Honshu
• Separated by: Inland Sea
• Notable Features: Yoshino River, 88-temple pilgrimage
• Key Cities: Matsuyama, Takamatsu

Kyushu

Kyushu is the southernmost of Japan’s main islands.

Geography and Climate

Kyushu features active volcanoes like Mount Aso and many hot springs, such as those in Beppu. The subtropical climate makes it ideal for agriculture.

Key Cities

Fukuoka, the largest city, serves as an economic and cultural hub. It has strong connections with other parts of Asia.

Culture

The region boasts a distinct historical and cultural identity. Its unique traditions set it apart from Japan’s other main islands.

Neighboring Islands

To the south of Kyushu, you’ll find smaller islands like the Nansei Islands, Ryukyu Islands, and Okinawa. These also have a subtropical climate and rich cultural heritage.

Major Bodies of Water

Japan is surrounded by several important bodies of water.

To the west lies the Sea of Japan, which is crucial for maritime activities and fishing.

In the southwest, you will find the East China Sea. This sea is known for its rich marine life and shipping routes.

On the east side of Japan is the vast Pacific Ocean. It influences the country’s climate and weather patterns significantly.

Japan also has important rivers mainly located on Honshu. These include the Shinano River, the Tone River, and the Yoshino River. These rivers are vital for agriculture and rice farming.

Prefectures of Japan Map

Japan is made up of 47 prefectures. Each prefecture has its own unique culture and attractions. Below is a list of the prefectures, arranged alphabetically:

• Aichi
• Akita
• Aomori
• Chiba
• Ehime
• Fukui
• Fukuoka
• Fukushima
• Gifu
• Gunma
• Hiroshima
• Hokkaido
• Hyogo
• Ibaraki
• Ishikawa
• Iwate
• Kagawa
• Kagoshima
• Kanagawa
• Kochi
• Kumamoto
• Kyoto
• Mie
• Miyagi
• Miyazaki
• Nagano
• Nagasaki
• Nara
• Niigata
• Oita
• Okayama
• Okinawa
• Osaka
• Saga
• Saitama
• Shiga
• Shimane
• Shizuoka
• Tochigi
• Tokushima
• Tokyo
• Tottori
• Toyama
• Wakayama
• Yamagata
• Yamaguchi
• Yamanashi

Tokyo is the capital and largest city. Located on the Pacific coast of central Honshu Island, it forms the country’s main economic area. Tokyo’s metropolitan area is the most populous in the world.

Maps showing these prefectures often highlight their different climates and topographies, from Hokkaido’s cold winters to Okinawa’s tropical climate. By exploring these maps, one can see the variety and richness of Japan’s regions.

Travelers and students find prefecture maps helpful. They show important cities, transportation routes, and natural features. Whether studying Japan or planning a visit, these maps are essential tools.

Where Is Japan?

Japan is in East Asia. It is made up of a long chain of islands. These islands sit between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan.

The country lies off the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is in both the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

Japan stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. To the west, it is bordered by the Sea of Japan.

Neighboring countries that share maritime borders with Japan include:

• North Korea
• South Korea
• Philippines
• Taiwan
• Russia
• China

Outline Map of Japan

Educational Uses

The outline map of Japan is useful for different activities:

• Coloring Pages: Kids can color the map to learn about Japan’s geography.
• Map-pointing Exercises: Identify and mark the main islands and famous cities.
• Printable Resource: Easily printed for classroom or homework tasks.

This map is helpful for students, teachers, and anyone keen to learn more about Japan.

Fact	Information
Official Name	Japan
Capital City	Tokyo (latitude 35° 41′ N, longitude 139° 45′ E)
Total Area	377,915.00 km²
Land Area	364,485.00 km²
Water Area	13,430.00 km²
Population	126,264,931
Currency	Yen (JPY)
GDP	$5.08 trillion
GDP Per Capita	$40,246.88

Japan is an island nation in East Asia. It has a rich history and a blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements. The vibrant cities and natural beauty make it a unique country.

Major Cities	Population
Tokyo	37,194,105
Kinki M.M.A. (Osaka)	19,013,434
Chukyo M.M.A. (Nagoya)	9,569,328
Kitakyushu-Fukuoka M.M.A.	5,490,271
Shizuoka-Hamamatsu M.M.A.	2,937,359
Sapporo	2,666,112
Sendai	2,342,302
Hiroshima	2,067,591
Niigata	797,865
Kumamoto	738,415